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F1: Piastri wins in Baku as McLaren take over at the top

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 15:24
Oscar Piastri wins F1's Azerbaijan Grand Prix from second on the grid as McLaren move 20 points clear of Red Bull.

Jordan’s king accepts PM al-Khasawneh’s resignation, appoints technocrat

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 15:12
Jafar Hassan has been named Jordan’s new prime minister by the king after last week's parliamentary elections.

Houthis hit central Israel with hypersonic missile fired from Yemen

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 14:57
The Houthi group says it launched a new hypersonic ballistic missile that flew around 2,000km from Yemen to Israel.

Venezuela arrests six foreigners for alleged CIA plot to assassinate Maduro

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 14:41
Foreigners have been arrested in Venezuela as officials describe a ‘CIA-led plot’ to assassinate President Maduro.

Shanghai shuts flights, halts train services as Typhoon Bebinca approaches

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 14:30
Shanghai shuts air, sea and major ground transport as it prepares for what could be its strongest storm since 1949.

Why I am rooting for Bisan Owda to win a news Emmy

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 13:50
Owda's impactful journalism challenges dominant narratives on Palestine.

Can the US find new partners in West Africa after Niger exit?

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 13:27
Washington is now seeking a Plan B after troops were ejected from sprawling, expensive bases in Niger.

‘Canelo’ Alvarez pummels Berlanga to retain super middleweight boxing belts

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 12:08
Undisputed super middleweight champion Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez outpoints challenger Edgar Berlanga.

Five dead as torrential rains batter Central and Eastern Europe

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 11:13
At least five people found dead in eastern Romania, with authorities on alert in much of Central and Eastern Europe.

Philippine Coast Guard ship in standoff with China returns to port

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 11:03
Manila says new vessel will 'immediately take over' after BRP Teresa Magbanua left disputed area in South China Sea.

‘We are guilty’: Politician blames gov’t and community for Ugandan Olympian

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 10:51
Thousands have attended the funeral for Ugandan Olympian Rebecca Cheptegei who was killed by her ex-partner in Kenya.

206 Ukrainian and Russian soldiers released in prisoner exchange deal

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 10:49
Russia and Ukraine have swapped 103 prisoners of war from each side in a deal mediated by the UAE.

Eight people die while attempting to cross English Channel to the UK

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 10:34
About 20 people have lost their lives in two weeks while making the perilous journey on overcrowded boats.

Kolkata rape case: Ex-head of India college held over ‘evidence tampering’

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 10:14
Former principal of RG Kar Medical College Dr Sandip Ghosh charged with tempering of evidence by investigating agency.

Missile fired from Yemen lands in Israel sparking a fire

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 09:15
Houthis claim its new hypersonic missile managed to evade Israel's air defence systems as Gaza war enters 12th month.

Ex-director of Kolkata medical college head and police officer arrested

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 09:15
The former head of the Kolkata medical college where a trainee doctor was raped and murdered was arrested.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 933

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 07:50
As the war enters its 933rd day, these are the main developments.

Robot begins removing Fukushima nuclear plant’s melted fuel

Technology - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 07:49
tokyo — A long robot entered a damaged reactor at Japan's Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday, beginning a two-week, high-stakes mission to retrieve for the first time a tiny amount of melted fuel debris from the bottom. The robot's trip into the Unit 2 reactor is a crucial initial step for what comes next — a daunting, decades-long process to decommission the plant and deal with large amounts of highly radioactive melted fuel inside three reactors that were damaged by a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011. Specialists hope the robot will help them learn more about the status of the cores and the fuel debris. Here is an explanation of how the robot works, its mission, significance and what lies ahead as the most challenging phase of the reactor cleanup begins. What is the fuel debris? Nuclear fuel in the reactor cores melted after the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami in March 2011 caused the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant's cooling systems to fail. The melted fuel dripped down from the cores and mixed with internal reactor materials such as zirconium, stainless steel, electrical cables, broken grates and concrete around the supporting structure and at the bottom of the primary containment vessels. The reactor meltdowns caused the highly radioactive, lava-like material to spatter in all directions, greatly complicating the cleanup. The condition of the debris also differs in each reactor. Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, or TEPCO, which manages the plant, says an estimated 880 tons of molten fuel debris remains in the three reactors, but some experts say the amount could be larger. What is the robot's mission? Workers will use five 1.5-meter-long pipes connected in sequence to maneuver the robot through an entry point in the Unit 2 reactor's primary containment vessel. The robot itself can extend about 6 meters inside the vessel. Once inside, it will be maneuvered remotely by operators at another building at the plant because of the fatally high radiation emitted by the melted debris. The front of the robot, equipped with tongs, a light and a camera, will be lowered by a cable to a mound of melted fuel debris. It will then snip off and collect a bit of the debris — less than 3 grams). The small amount is meant to minimize radiation dangers. The robot will then back out to the place it entered the reactor, a roundtrip journey that will take about two weeks. The mission takes that long because the robot must make extremely precise maneuvers to avoid hitting obstacles or getting stuck in passageways. That has happened to earlier robots. TEPCO is also limiting daily operations to two hours to minimize the radiation risk for workers in the reactor building. Eight six-member teams will take turns, with each group allowed to stay maximum of about 15 minutes. What do officials hope to learn? Sampling the melted fuel debris is "an important first step," said Lake Barrett, who led the cleanup after the 1979 disaster at the U.S. Three Mile Island nuclear plant for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and is now a paid adviser for TEPCO's Fukushima decommissioning. While the melted fuel debris has been kept cool and has stabilized, the aging of the reactors poses potential safety risks, and the melted fuel needs to be removed and relocated to a safer place for long-term storage as soon as possible, experts say. An understanding of the melted fuel debris is essential to determine how best to remove it, store it and dispose of it, according to the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. Experts expect the sample will also provide more clues about how exactly the meltdown 13 years ago played out, some of which is still a mystery. The melted fuel sample will be kept in secure canisters and sent to multiple laboratories for more detailed analysis. If the radiation level exceeds a set limit, the robot will take the sample back into the reactor. "It's the start of a process. It's a long, long road ahead," Barrett said in an online interview. "The goal is to remove the highly radioactive material, put it into engineered canisters ... and put those in storage." For this mission, the robot's small tong can only reach the upper surface of the debris. The pace of the work is expected to pick up in the future as more experience is gained and robots with additional capabilities are developed. What's next? TEPCO will have to "probe down into the debris pile, which is over a meter thick, so you have to go down and see what's inside," Barrett said, noting that at Three Mile Island, the debris on the surface was very different from the material deeper inside. He said multiple samples from different locations must be collected and analyzed to better understand the melted debris and develop necessary equipment, such as stronger robots for future larger-scale removal. Compared to collecting a tiny sample for analysis, it will be a more difficult challenge to develop and operate robots that can cut larger chunks of melted debris into pieces and put that material into canisters for safe storage. There are also two other damaged reactors, Unit 1 and Unit 3, which are in worse condition and will take even longer to deal with. TEPCO plans to deploy a set of small drones in Unit 1 for a probe later this year and is developing even smaller "micro" drones for Unit 3, which is filled with a larger amount of water. Separately, hundreds of spent fuel rods remain in unenclosed cooling pools on the top floor of both Unit 1 and 2. This is a potential safety risk if there's another major quake. Removal of spent fuel rods has been completed at Unit 3. When will the decommissioning be finished? Removal of the melted fuel was initially planned to start in late 2021 but has been delayed by technical issues, underscoring the difficulty of the process. The government says decommissioning is expected to take 30-40 years, while some experts say it could take as long as 100 years. Others are pushing for an entombment of the plant, as at Chernobyl after its 1986 explosion, to reduce radiation levels and risks for plant workers. That won't work at the seaside Fukushima plant, Barrett says. "You're in a high seismic area, you're in a high-water area, and there are a lot of unknowns in those (reactor) buildings," he said. "I don't think you can just entomb it and wait."

Hezbollah warns of ‘large losses’ if Israel expands conflict in Lebanon

Around The Globe - Sun, 09/15/2024 - 06:07
Warning comes as Israeli politicians call for action against Hezbollah amid continuing cross-border attacks.

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