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French rail network hit by ‘malicious acts’ ahead of Paris Olympics

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 08:42
French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal calls attacks ‘acts of sabotage’, saying they were ‘prepared and coordinated’.

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 882

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 08:34
As the war enters its 882nd day, these are the main developments.

Venezuela presidential candidates hold final rallies ahead of election

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 08:16
The incumbent President Nicolas Maduro and main contender Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia have wrapped up their campaigns.

Why BJP’s election upset failed to halt the persecution of Muslims in India

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 08:03
Authorities in BJP-governed states responded to the electoral setback by inventing novel methods to attack Muslims.

Harris says she won’t be ‘silent’ on Gaza after Netanyahu meeting

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 08:02
Vice President Kamala Harris insisted she would not be ‘silent’ on the suffering in Gaza.

Which countries have been banned from participating in the Olympics?

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 07:52
Thirteen countries have been banned from the Olympics in the past. Which are they, and why were they barred?

Dhaka’s rickshaw pullers turn life-savers during Bangladesh quota protests

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 07:40
Risking bullets, they stepped out of their homes to save their livelihoods. They ended up saving lives too.

Mexican drug lord ‘El Mayo’ Zambada and son of ‘El Chapo’ arrested in Texas

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 06:55
In a major blow to the Sinaloa cartel, Ismael Zambada Garcia and Joaquin Guzman were detained after landing in El Paso.

Most children in Wales don't tell family about online life - report

Education - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 06:02
Concerns about sites and apps like Snapchat, YouTube and Roblox are highlighted in a survey.

Journalists at Australian newspapers go on strike on eve of Olympics

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 05:24
Editorial staff vote to walk off the job after rejecting annual pay increase of between 3 and 4 percent.

Harris says she won’t be ‘silent’ on Gaza suffering after Netanyahu meeting

Around The Globe - Fri, 07/26/2024 - 03:49
De facto presidential nominee draws attention to Palestinians' plight as she walks fine line on divisive conflict.

US, Taiwan, China race to improve military drone technology  

Technology - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 22:08
washington — This week, as Taiwan was preparing for the start of its Han Kuang military exercises, its air defense system detected a Chinese drone circling the island. This was the sixth time that China had sent a drone to operate around Taiwan since 2023. Drones like the one that flew around Taiwan, which are tasked with dual-pronged missions of reconnaissance and intimidation, are just a small part of a broader trend that is making headlines from Ukraine to the Middle East to the Taiwan Strait and is changing the face of warfare.  The increasing role that unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, play and rising concern about a Chinese invasion of democratically ruled Taiwan is pushing Washington, Beijing and Taipei to improve the sophistication, adaptability and cost of drone technology. 'Hellscape' strategy Last August, the Pentagon launched a $1 billion Replicator Initiative to create air, sea and land drones in the "multiple thousands," according to the Defense Department's Innovation Unit. The Pentagon aims to build that force of drones by August 2025. The initiative is part of what U.S. Admiral Samuel Paparo recently described to The Washington Post as a "hellscape" strategy, which aims to counter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan through the deployment of thousands of unmanned drones in the air and sea between the island and China. "The benefits of unmanned systems are that you get cheap, disposable mass that's low cost. If a drone gets shot down, the only people that are crying about it are the accountants," said Zachary Kallenborn, a policy fellow at George Mason University. "You can use them at large amounts of scale and overwhelm your opponents as well as degrade their defensive capabilities." The hellscape strategy, he added, aims to use lots of cheap drones to try to hold back China from attacking Taiwan. Drone manufacturing supremacy China has its own plans under way and is the world's largest manufacturer of commercial drones. In a news briefing after Paparo's remarks to the Post, it warned Washington that it was playing with fire.  "Those who clamor for turning others' homeland into hell should get ready for burning in hell themselves," said Senior Colonel Wu Qian, spokesperson for the Chinese defense ministry. "The People's Liberation Army is able to fight and win in thwarting external interference and safeguarding our national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Threats and intimidation never work on us," Wu said. China's effort to expand its use of drones has been bolstered, analysts say, by leader Xi Jinping's emphasis on technology and modernization in the military, something he highlighted at a top-level party meeting last week. "China's military is developing more than 50 types of drones with varying capabilities, amassing a fleet of tens of thousands of drones, potentially 10 times larger than Taiwan and the U.S. combined," Michael Raska, assistant professor at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University, told VOA in an email. "This quantitative edge currently fuels China's accelerating military modernization, with drones envisioned for everything from pre-conflict intel gathering to swarming attacks." Analysts add that China's commercial drone manufacturing supremacy aids its military in the push for drone development. China's DJI dominates in production and sale of household drones, accounting for 76% of the worldwide consumer market in 2021. The scale of production and low price of DJI drones could put China in an advantageous position in a potential drone war, analysts say. "In Russia and Ukraine, if you have a lot of drones – even if they're like the commercial off-the-shelf things, DJI drones you can buy at Costco – and you throw hundreds of them at an air defense system, that's going to create a large problem," said Major Emilie Stewart, a research analyst at the China Aerospace Studies Institute. China denies it is seeking to use commercial UAV technology for future conflicts. "China has always been committed to maintaining global security and regional stability and has always opposed the use of civilian drones for military purposes," Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, told VOA. "We are firmly opposed to the U.S.'s military ties with Taiwan and its effort of arming Taiwan." Drone force With assistance from its American partners, pressure from China and lessons from Ukraine, Taiwan has been pushing to develop its own domestic drone warfare capabilities. The United States has played a pivotal role in Taiwan's drone development, and just last week it pledged to sell $360 million of attack drones to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, or TECRO, Taiwan's de facto embassy in Washington. "Taiwan will continue to build a credible deterrence and work closely with like-minded partners, including the United States, to preserve peace and stability in the region," TECRO told VOA when asked about the collaboration between Taipei and Washington. "We have no further information to share at this moment." The effort to incorporate drones into its defense is crucial for Taiwan, said Eric Chan, a senior nonresident fellow at the Global Taiwan Institute. "The biggest immediate effects of the U.S. coming into this mass UAV game is to give Taiwan a bigger advantage to be able to, first, detect their enemy and, second, help them build a backstop to their own capabilities as well," Chan said. With the potential for China to consider using drones in an urban conflict environment, Taiwan is recognizing the importance of stepping up its counter-drone defense systems. "After multiple intrusions of Chinese drones in outlying islands, the Taiwan Ministry of Defense now places great emphasis on anti-drone capabilities," said Yu-Jiu Wang, chief executive of Tron Future, an anti-drone company working with the Taiwanese military. The demand is one that Wang said his company is willing and ready to fill.

Video game performers to strike over artificial intelligence concerns

Technology - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 21:48
LOS ANGELES — Hollywood's video game performers voted Thursday to go on strike, throwing part of the entertainment industry into another work stoppage after talks for a new contract with major game studios broke down over artificial intelligence protections.  The strike — the second for video game voice actors and motion capture performers under the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists — will begin at 12:01 a.m. Friday. The move comes after nearly two years of negotiations with gaming giants, including divisions of Activision, Warner Bros. and Walt Disney Co., over a new interactive media agreement.  SAG-AFTRA negotiators say gains have been made over wages and job safety in the video game contract, but that the studios will not make a deal over the regulation of generative AI. Without guardrails, game companies could train AI to replicate an actor's voice, or create a digital replica of their likeness without consent or fair compensation, the union said.  Fran Drescher, the union's president, said in a prepared statement that members would not approve a contract that would allow companies to "abuse AI."  "Enough is enough. When these companies get serious about offering an agreement our members can live — and work — with, we will be here, ready to negotiate," Drescher said.  A representative for the studios did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.  The global video game industry generates well over $100 billion in profit annually, according to game market forecaster Newzoo. The people who design and bring those games to life are the driving force behind that success, SAG-AFTRA said.  "Eighteen months of negotiations have shown us that our employers are not interested in fair, reasonable AI protections, but rather flagrant exploitation," said Interactive Media Agreement Negotiating Committee Chair Sarah Elmaleh.  Last month, union negotiators told The Associated Press that the game studios refused to "provide an equal level of protection from the dangers of AI for all our members" — specifically, movement performers.  Members voted overwhelmingly last year to give leadership the authority to strike. Concerns about how movie studios will use AI helped fuel last year's film and television strikes by the union, which lasted four months.  The last interactive contract, which expired November 2022, did not provide protections around AI but secured a bonus compensation structure for voice actors and performance capture artists after an 11-month strike that began October 2016. That work stoppage marked the first major labor action from SAG-AFTRA following the merger of Hollywood's two largest actors unions in 2012.  The video game agreement covers more than 2,500 "off-camera (voiceover) performers, on-camera (motion capture, stunt) performers, stunt coordinators, singers, dancers, puppeteers, and background performers," according to the union.  Amid the tense interactive negotiations, SAG-AFTRA created a separate contract in February that covered indie and lower-budget video game projects. The tiered-budget independent interactive media agreement contains some of the protections on AI that video game industry titans have rejected.

Bangladesh minister defends gov’t response to protests amid calls for probe

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 20:59
Mohammad Arafat tells Al Jazeera authorities tried to 'de-escalate' tensions as UN officials urge probe into crackdown.

What issues do Trump and Harris want to fight the election on?

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 20:58
US presidential candidates attack each other in first major speeches since Biden dropped out of race.

Protesters recreate mini-Gaza scene in Berlin to highlight suffering

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 20:06
Pro-Palestine protesters in Berlin staged a mini-Gaza scene, acting as victims of an Israeli attack.

Displaced Palestinians forced to live in cemetery

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 19:34
Displaced Palestinians have been forced to seek shelter in a cemetery in Gaza’s Khan Younis.

‘Proud to be a revolutionary:’ How Maduro appeals to his dwindling base

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 19:32
As President Nicolas Maduro fights for political survival in Venezuela’s election, some supporters refuse to desert him.

Palestinians released from Israeli prison show signs of torture

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 18:43
Eight Palestinians released from Israel’s Ofer Prison say they were tortured and interrogated.

Paris Olympics 2024 Men’s basketball: Team USA, format, matches, venues

Around The Globe - Thu, 07/25/2024 - 18:11
Which basketball teams are playing at the Olympics, when are the games and who are the favourites? Al Jazeera explains.

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