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Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 795

Around The Globe - Mon, 04/29/2024 - 01:49
As the war enters its 795th day, these are the main developments.

Ukraine pulls back from three villages in east as Russia claims gains

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 20:58
Update by Ukraine's top commander comes as outgunned Kyiv waits for new delivery of US weapons.

Will it be safe for Palestinians in Gaza to return and rebuild their homes?

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 20:04
The United Nations warns it could take 14 years to clear the rubble and unexploded bombs in Gaza.

Ireland looking to send asylum seekers back to UK: Report

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 18:10
UK PM Rishi Sunak says it's evidence that his plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda is acting as a deterrent.

Week in pictures: From student protests in US to Indonesia’s new president

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 17:30
A roundup of some of the week’s key events.

Two Russian journalists arrested over alleged work for Navalny group

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 16:18
Konstantin Gabov and Sergey Karelin deny 'extremism' charges related to group founded by late anti-Putin dissident.

Palestinian President Abbas says only US can halt Israel’s attack on Rafah

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 15:42
More than a million Palestinians are sheltering in the southern Gaza city after being displaced by Israeli attacks.

Hinglaj Yatra Hindu festival brings mountainous region in Pakistan to life

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 15:13
More than 100,000 Hindu pilgrims are expected to do the three-day pilgrimage at one of the faith's holiest sites.

‘Shame on you’: Protesters heckle White House correspondents’ dinner guests

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 14:56
Gaza only got one mention at an annual gathering of hundreds of reporters, after the deadliest year for journalists.

Burkina Faso says HRW massacre accusations ‘baseless’

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 14:31
The HRW report on Thursday accused the military of killing residents in Nodin and Soro, including at least 56 children.

African farmers look to the past and the future to address climate change 

Technology - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 14:20
HARARE — From ancient fertilizer methods in Zimbabwe to new greenhouse technology in Somalia, farmers across the heavily agriculture-reliant African continent are looking to the past and future to respond to climate change. Africa, with the world's youngest population, faces the worst effects of a warming planet while contributing the least to the problem. Farmers are scrambling to make sure the booming population is fed. With more than 60% of the world’s uncultivated land, Africa should be able to feed itself, some experts say. And yet three in four people across the continent cannot afford a healthy diet, according to a report last year by the African Union and United Nations agencies. Reasons include conflict and lack of investment. In Zimbabwe, where the El Nino phenomenon has worsened a drought, small-scale farmer James Tshuma has lost hope of harvesting anything from his fields. It's a familiar story in much of the country, where the government has declared a $2 billion state of emergency and millions of people face hunger. But a patch of green vegetables is thriving in a small garden the 65-year-old Tshuma is keeping alive with homemade organic manure and fertilizer. Previously discarded items have again become priceless. “This is how our fathers and forefathers used to feed the Earth and themselves before the introduction of chemicals and inorganic fertilizers,” Tshuma said. He applies livestock droppings, grass, plant residue, remains of small animals, tree leaves and bark, food scraps and other biodegradable items like paper. Even the bones of animals that are dying in increasing numbers due to the drought are burned before being crushed into ash for their calcium. Climate change is compounding much of sub-Saharan Africa’s longstanding problem of poor soil fertility, said Wonder Ngezimana, an associate professor of crop science at Zimbabwe’s Marondera University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. “The combination is forcing people to re-look at how things were done in the past like nutrient recycling, but also blending these with modern methods," said Ngezimana, whose institution is researching the combination of traditional practices with new technologies. Apart from being rich in nitrogen, organic fertilizers help increase the soil’s carbon and ability to retain moisture, Ngezimana said. “Even if a farmer puts synthetic fertilizer into the soil, they are likely to suffer the consequences of poor moisture as long as there is a drought,” he said. Other moves to traditional practices are under way. Drought-resistant millets, sorghum and legumes, staples until the early 20th century when they were overtaken by exotic white corn, have been taking up more land space in recent years. Leaves of drought-resistant plants that were once a regular dish before being cast off as weeds are returning to dinner tables. They even appear on elite supermarket shelves and are served at classy restaurants, as are millet and sorghum. This could create markets for the crops even beyond drought years, Ngezimana said. A greenhouse revolution in Somalia In conflict-prone Somalia in East Africa, greenhouses are changing the way some people live, with shoppers filling up carts with locally produced vegetables and traditionally nomadic pastoralists under pressure to settle down and grow crops. “They are organic, fresh and healthy,” shopper Sucdi Hassan said in the capital, Mogadishu. “Knowing that they come from our local farms makes us feel secure." Her new shopping experience is a sign of relative calm after three decades of conflict and the climate shocks of drought and flooding. Urban customers are now assured of year-round supplies, with more than 250 greenhouses dotted across Mogadishu and its outskirts producing fruit and vegetables. It is a huge leap. “In the past, even basic vegetables like cucumbers and tomatoes were imported, causing logistical problems and added expenses,” said Somalia’s minister of youth and sports, Mohamed Barre. The greenhouses also create employment in a country where about 75% of the population is people under 30 years old, many of them jobless. About 15 kilometers from the capital, Mohamed Mahdi, an agriculture graduate, inspected produce in a greenhouse where he works. “Given the high unemployment rate, we are grateful for the chance to work in our chosen field of expertise,” the 25-year-old said. Meanwhile, some pastoralist herders are being forced to change their traditional ways after watching livestock die by the thousands. “Transitioning to greenhouse farming provides pastoralists with a more resilient and sustainable livelihood option,” said Mohamed Okash, director of the Institute of Climate and Environment at SIMAD University in Mogadishu. He called for larger investments in smart farming to combat food insecurity. A more resilient bean in Kenya In Kenya, a new climate-smart bean variety is bringing hope to farmers in a region that had recorded reduced rainfall in six consecutive rainy seasons. The variety, called “Nyota" or "star” in Swahili, is the result of a collaboration between scientists from the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, the Alliance of Bioversity International and research organization International Center for Tropical Agriculture. The new bean variety is tailored for Kenya’s diverse climatic conditions. One focus is to make sure drought doesn’t kill them off before they have time to flourish. The bean variety flowers and matures so quickly that it is ready for harvesting by the time rains disappear, said David Karanja, a bean breeder and national coordinator for grains and legumes at KALRO. Hopes are that these varieties could bolster national bean production. The annual production of 600,000 metric tons falls short of meeting annual demand of 755,000 metric tons, Karanja said. Farmer Benson Gitonga said his yield and profits are increasing because of the new bean variety. He harvests between nine and 12 bags from an acre of land, up from the previous five to seven bags. One side benefit of the variety is a breath of fresh air. “Customers particularly appreciate its qualities, as it boasts low flatulence levels, making it an appealing choice,” Gitonga said.

Palestinians in Rafah express thanks to US university protesters

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 13:28
Watch how displaced Palestinians in Gaza are expressing their gratitude for student protesters on US college campuses.

‘Shame on you’: Pro-Palestine protest at White House correspondents’ dinner

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 13:01
US president offers toast to 'press freedom and democracy' but fails to mention the killings of Palestinian journalists.

How an ancient water tunnel design is cooling 21st-century streets

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 12:55
In Seville, 3,000-year-old underground technology is being transformed in modern day air-conditioning.

What role do US tech giants play in powering Israeli war crimes?

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 12:38
US tech giants, including Google, Meta and Amazon, face pushback from their workers for supporting Israel’s military.

The Abu Ghraib case is an important milestone for justice

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 12:17
Three Iraqi survivors of torture at Abu Ghraib finally get the chance to have their voices heard and seek redress.

Bangladesh reopens schools even as heatwave alert extended by three days

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 12:00
Average maximum temperatures in Dhaka over the past week have been 4-5 degrees Celsius higher than the 30-year average.

Gold pocket watch of richest Titanic passenger sells for record price

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 11:31
A US buyer wins the bidding war, exceeding - by more than 10 times - the auctioneer's presale estimate.

UN’s Sigrid Kaag: Is starvation an Israeli weapon in Gaza?

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 10:47
Senior humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza discusses developments on the ground and diplomatic hurdles.

Hezbollah fires dozens of rockets into northern Israel

Around The Globe - Sun, 04/28/2024 - 10:39
Missiles fired from southern Lebanon were caught on camera as they hit Meron, a farming collective in northern Israel.

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